The pros and cons of science and technology on the ecological environment
The pros and cons of science and technology on the ecological environment

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Abstract: Today, science and technology can have both negative and positive effects on the social ecology. These can be seen in the growth of technology and science, as well as the use of resources from the environment. Today, it is essential to preserve the natural environment, and assure that science and technology as well as the ecology develop in a sustainable manner. In order to complete this, humanity should adhere to the principle that sustainable development is a key factor in protecting the ecological environment. This is the common goal. This article will give us an appropriate source of motivation.

Keywords: Science and Technology eco-friendly environment and coordinated development

The pros and cons of science and technology on the ecological environment
The pros and cons of science and technology on the ecological environment

1. Positive Impact

Ecological environment is an abbreviation for environmental conditions that are based on ecological interactions. It’s the sum of natural forces which are intimately connected to human beings and influence the human life and production. Thus, the greater the technology and scientific advancement, the greater the effect of human beings onthe natural world . Both are directly proportional. It is important to be aware of the effects of technology and science on the natural environment. This is an important problem that must be brought to all the global attention.

1. Technology and science are the principal forces of production

The principle that is underlying the world in Marxism is that technology and science are powerful forces. Marx once stated that science is a part of productivity. He also stated that social work productivity is primarily the strength of science. In the United States, Comrade Deng Xiaoping first made the claim the idea that “science and technology are the first productive forces” at the National Science Conference. This statement is not only reflective of the modern characteristics of technology and science however, it is also an essential consequence of the advancement in science and technology. The current prosperity of our country is dependent on the aid of science and technology as well as human life and work are also dependent on it. Our nation relies on technology and science to eliminate poverty. This is a major reason for why our nation is now the second-largest economy in the world. The primary driver behind modern economic growth is science and technology which is also a significant evidence of a country’s national strength and sustainability.

2. Science and technology

The rapid advancement of technology and science can not only boost national economic growth however, it also helps safeguard the environment. Utilizing technology and science could boost the environment’s ecological quality including the reduction of the pollution of water. Nearly half the rivers of the major seven water systems across the United States are polluted and the quality of water in more than half the urban rivers is above the standards. Air pollution is the cause of acid rain that has a negative impact on animals, people and even plants. The use of technology to treat sewage has drastically reduced the severity in water contamination. Global warming is among the major reasons for the dramatic boost in the population. The carbon dioxide that is released by human beings every day is staggering. As a result, CO2 material will continue to increase and creates an “greenhouse effect” and affecting the changes in the climate on surface of the earth. Utilizing technology and science could greatly increase these issues. Before the pollutants reach to the environment, application of smoke and dust elimination technologies as well as condensation technology as well as liquid absorption technologies will reduce the level of pollution in the atmosphere. The soil pollution resulting from garbage emissions is a serious issue. The primary method of dealing with garbage was by burning it. Nowadays, we employ technology and science to increase incineration equipment, and to develop new incinerators to benefit it grow in the direction of eco-friendly energy efficient, high efficiency and energy saving. The loss of biodiversity has had a negative impact on the balance of nature’s ecosystem. The use of embryonic technology and gene editing technologies, etc. has greatly preserved threatened animals and the biodiversity. Humans are changing the way we consume natural resources and the climate change due to population growth by conducting extensive research on the science of technology and. However, in the longer term in order to combat the changing environmental conditions we need to continue to conduct thorough research in the fields of science and technology to understand the principles regarding the chemical cycle as well as energy flow between all biospheres, and use technology and science to address environmental and ecological development issues to ensure that the living environment for human beings is getting better and more sustainable.

2. Negative impact

All things have their own pitfalls and technology and science are no different. Although technology and science have aided and enhanced the improvement of the environment to a certain degree they could also lead to imbalances in the ecological system. In particular, altering the processes of circulation of matter in the natural environment can be detrimental to the health of the ecosystem on which humans depend for the survival of their species. While we pay attention to the ease and benefits that technology and science but we do not consider the effects of certain unfavorable elements. Like the use of medicinal drugs. When treating diseases We consider the benefits and importance of medicines to treat the disease. Even though we are aware of the adverse effects of drugs but we do not consider the negative effects. The consequences of technology and science have an ongoing process of surfacing. As our understanding and experiences increase the potential for destruction will slowly appear. The first is that the advancement technological advancements in medicine has significantly improved the survival rate of infants, has improved living conditions and human production as well as continuously increasing in the age average of human beings. In the process, the number of people living in our society has increased dramatically and the current human living conditions have changed the environment of plants and animals in nature to an degree. Second, the use of gene hybridization transgenic technology, the use of pesticides and fertilizers have constantly improved agricultural productivity and increased the yield of the crops. In addition to solving the issue of clothing and food for human beings but also causing environmental pollution and ruined the balance of nature. For instance, while pesticides kill a lot of insects but they also kill many beneficial insects, destroy trace elements in the soil and create a huge portion of the land used for agriculture inaccessible to appropriate for the development of crops, leading to a substantial reduction in surface of arable land. Thirdly, the growth technological advancements has helped mankind go through three major technological changes in the past which include the steam age the electronic age and the age of computers. Each of these eras has brought comfort to our lives however, they also had negative impacts. In the beginning of the technological revolution, known as the steam engine age saw a huge amount of coal was used up and sulfur dioxide was released as greenhouse gases emitted acid rain and soil acidification and plants were able to absorb aluminum for a long period and then in large quantities, which led to the death of many and poisoning. The advent from internal combustion engines triggered photochemical pollution. We are now in the age of computers. This advanced technology has brought immense convenience to our lives and production however, it has also had negative consequences. For instance, smartphones offer us convenience, however they have also influenced our lives and caused severe eye damage and cervical vertebrae, the lumbar vertebrae and shoulders. In addition, even though it’s considered “clean energy”, electricity is a moving and transporting energy that, when it moves influences the initial electro-magnetic balance, and can harm the nervous system of humans. It alters the electrostatic fields in the area where animals reside and also alters the serum composition.

III. Coordinated Development

If we look back, in the 2500 years since we humans came onto the planet sciences and technology has been undeveloped and have been unable to meet human needs for survival and have a limited knowledge of the natural world. Since beginning in the Stone Age to the Bronze Age and eventually into the Iron Age, humans have developed technology and science with their own efforts and knowledge In addition to humans the natural world is an excellent natural guide who leads the way, step by step in the direction of advancing technology and science. This proves that technological and scientific advancement is indissociable from the natural world. The first step is to rely on the latest technological advancements and research to address environmental and ecological issues. Because it’s an innovation that is not a conventional method, we should no longer apply the old ways and instead, eliminate the negation, leave the old ideas that had negative effects on us previously and embrace new technologies that maximize the economic benefits. In the administration of the natural environment, we need to prevent and limit pollution at the source, and find ways to reduce pollution, decrease environmental dependence and conserve many natural resources and energy. The second step is to formulate sensible policies to develop environment-friendly resources and safeguard the environment. When we formulate policies, we should think about implementing a sustainable economy and also coordinate the connection between science and technology as well as the environment. This is the only way to warrant that be better able to manage the relationship between human beings and the environment, and be in harmony with the natural world. In this respect my country has developed three main policies: first prevention first, control last, and control in combination third, whoever pollutes, who governs and thirdly, enhancing the management of environmental issues. Although these three strategies have greatly reduced pollution from the environment, they have to be improved and adapted. Regarding leadership in policy We must also work hard to improve productivity and economics, create a prosperous society and let the citizens of this country lead in a comfortable life. In the end, poverty can cause people to cut down trees in large numbers and increasing the amount of cultivation will reduce the forest area and result in land desertification. excessive grazing will decrease the area of grasslands, while excessive fishing of shrimp and fish causes a decline in the variety of marine species, and may even lead to the extinction of certain species. Additionally the international cooperation should be cultivated to ensure the peace of the world. This Second World War not only caused great pain to the human spirit and the human body, but also brought about massive destruction to the environment of humanity. According to the statistics of some research institutes, this particular battlefield area has surpassed the size of 3 million square kilometers. This is which is larger than India. Artificially constructed foundations and ditches have changed the terrain and destroyed the vegetation. The oil used to fuel ships has leaked out and poisoned sea creatures within oceans like the Atlantic as well as the Pacific oceans. With the rapid advancement in science and technological advancement laser weapons as well as chemical weapons and biological weapons with higher lethal force can cause devastating consequences when employed. So, it is imperative to maintain peace in the world, defend our home, and construct an aesthetically pleasing and harmonious global village. The government must be active, focus on providing policy and legal security for sustainable development with technological and scientific methods to strengthen environmental protection and wisely use the resources of the environment. However various strategies and methods are required adequate to various situations and the green technology must be developed to protect the environment. Additionally, renewable energy should be systematically developed including tidal energy as well as bioenergy, wind energy, or solar energy. While at the same time alternatives to energy-saving technologies as well as alternative sources of energy, particularly green energy use technologies are encouraged in order to make the lives of people greener and less carbon-intensive and eventually complete the sustainable and coordinated improvement of our country’s ecological economy and protection of the environment.

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